Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults and Children
Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults and Children
Blog Article
Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults and Children
Nephrotic Syndrome may sound like a complicated medical term, but it's actually a condition that affects how the kidneys function. They filter waste, balance fluids, and keep our body healthy. But sometimes, a condition called Nephrotic Syndrome can stop them from working properly. This condition affects both adults and children, but the causes and treatments can be different.
What is Nephrotic Syndrome?
Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder where too much protein leaks into the urine. Normally, our kidneys hold on to proteins and only remove waste. But in this condition, the filters in the kidneys (called glomeruli) get damaged, allowing protein to pass into the urine.
Common Signs and Symptoms
People with nephrotic syndrome may experience:
- Swelling (especially around eyes, feet, and ankles)
- Foamy or frothy urine (due to protein loss)
- Weight gain (from fluid buildup)
- Tiredness or weakness
- Loss of appetite
These signs may appear slowly, or suddenly in some cases.
Causes in Children vs. Adults
In Children:
The most common cause is Minimal Change Disease, which isn’t usually serious and often improves with treatment.
In Adults:
It can be caused by:
- Diabetes
- Lupus
- Infections (like hepatitis)
- Certain medications
- Autoimmune diseases
How is it diagnosed?
Doctors may suggest:
- Urine test (to check protein levels)
- Blood test (to see how well the kidneys are working)
- Kidney biopsy (in some cases, especially in adults)
These tests help doctors understand the cause and decide the best treatment.
Treatment Options For Nephrotic Syndrome
Treatment depends on the cause, age, and severity. It may include:
- Steroid medicines (especially for children)
- Blood pressure medicines (to protect the kidneys)
- Water tablets (diuretics) to reduce swelling
- Diet changes include reducing salt and fat.
- Treating the root cause, like controlling diabetes or infections
Children usually respond well to treatment and recover fully, while adults may need longer care depending on the underlying condition.
Prevention Of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome itself can’t always be prevented, but some steps help protect the kidneys:
- Manage blood sugar and blood pressure
- Avoid unnecessary painkillers
- Stay hydrated
- Follow a kidney-friendly diet if advised.
Conclusion
Nephrotic Syndrome may sound scary, but with the right treatment and care, most children and many adults can manage it well. Regular check-ups, early diagnosis, and a healthy lifestyle play a key role in protecting kidney health.
Choosing the right nephrologist in Pune plays a key role in treating kidney-related health problems. Whether it’s chronic kidney disease or high BP, a knowledgeable doctor with a good medical setup helps a lot. Make sure they communicate clearly, offer personalized care, and are supported by a reliable team. Easy clinic access and strong patient reviews are added benefits.
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